In every course theme, criticisms of capitalism often emerge to emphasize the exploitation of the subordinate class. The call for social reform towards equality in distribution of wealth and rights is eminent.Yet within each source of texts, lies what I think is the fallacious notion of 'extremism' or 'threat of moral/individual annihilation'. The opposition towards communism is institutionalized, but the passivity in a capitalist society legitimizes its existence. I have no background in economics. I am not a Marxists. Neither do I condone the capitalist system in its entirety. I do not know where I stand in the spectrum of economic distribution. But I do find it fascinating that the university exposes the issues in capitalist societies, through analyzing Marxist's ideals then rejects it because of its 'communist' label.
For example, in my philosophy of feminism class, I recently submitted a review on Schulamith Firestone's 'The Dialectic of the Sex'. Firestone draws upon Marx and Engels' dialectic materialism to prove how capitalism in society contributes to exploitation. Exploitation for Marx occurs whenever there is a surplus, therefore any profit gained from abundance is an exploit. Dialectic is the method of looking at history as a progression like a movie, instead of snap-shots of photographs. Materialism is the material as the root for division of class. Firestone adopts this idea, claiming the sexual class (of men and women) is rooted by the biological 'dysfunction' women suffer from having a uterus (the material). Women have suffered emotionally, physically and economically as a result of childbearing and childrearing (the dialectic). Therefore, she calls upon the advancement of technology, and for women to unite and seize control of reproduction. This, along with the institutionalizing of 'day-care' as a 24/7 system that engages in childrearing so women can enjoy freedom to pursue economic independence. Coming from a woman who compares pregnancy and labour to "shitting a pumpkin", she is quite radical.
Regardless, 'double-day' labour is a term Marxist feminists coined, defined as when women have paid-employment in the day time and unpaid labour at home with their family. Like Firestone, I do believe women are underpaid, overrepresented in a number of social issues and in some cases deprived of certain opportunities. But I am also torn to believe the concept of 'labour' at home as a form of exploitation is a Eurocentric and outdated notion. Various cultures acknowledge the value of chores done by women at home to be beyond monetary. For instance, matriarchy exists in aboriginal tribes. What more, Canada grants paternal leave from employment and it has become more acceptable after women give birth to a child, so as to allow women to continue working.
I do not wish to sound like a post-feminist or pro-Marxist, nor do I wish to promote the capitalist system. My intention was to point out how Firestone criticizes the capitalist system, and how students like myself interpret it in its extremity, but passively submit to the current system.
In law, the dissent has often been the cause of social progression. The power of the dissent has the capacity to set legal precedent. I suppose in the pedagogical realm, it makes sense to expose students to anti-capitalist texts. The optimistic alter-ego in me believes in social change through mental consumption of these 'dissenting-documents'. But the cynical alter-ego thinks that I am being fed various ideologies and systematic issues of society purposefully (and 'subconsciously'-one-sidedly), to overwhelm my mental retention. In other words, the institution wants me to be passive and accept society as it is...because 'nothing in the past (and present) seems to have worked'.